概要:例2:At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents (代件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the pri
高考英语阅读理解专题指导-推理判断题,标签:英语复习方法,高中英语学习方法,http://www.85jc.com例2:At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents (代件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down," says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organisation.
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set upto help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.
Does all this mean environmental concerns(环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. "I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用)," said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.(2003年全国卷) www.85jc.com
④The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to___________.
A.the rapid development of small businesses B.the opening up of new markets
C.the printing of high quality copies D.the increased use of the Internet
[分析]本代话题为办公用纸与环保,讲述了计算机与网络的发展并没有如人们先前所预料的那样帮助我们实现无纸化办公,相反地,随着打印技术的发展,用纸量日益增大.于是还得依靠科技,寻找双面打印与开拓农业废料提供造纸原料等出路了.代中涉及科技发展、生产需求与环保之间的关系,内涵十分深刻,平时“两耳不闻窗外事”的人是很难一下读明白的.本题考查对于代中提供的事实与线索进行逻辑推理的能力.
近年来纸张用量增加的原因何在?第2段中做出解释:It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-con-nected computers,...when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime...The growing demand for paper看来正是a result of use of Internet-connected computers.本题答案为D.其余3个选项内容虽然也都在短代不同地方有所涉及,但均非题干所问纸张用量增长的直接原因,可逐一排除.
中,C项干扰性最大,第3段中所提及的Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer 与选项C十分接近,因而对他们构成迷惑,这是因为考生没有能够认识到这一事实出现在本段中,只是为了说明how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,然而the printing of high quality copies本身并非纸张需求增长的原因.
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