1. 高考英语阅读理解 主旨大意题解题技巧

2. [10-10 23:21:28]   来源：http://www.85jc.com  高考英语复习方法   阅读：8769次

概要：Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding. What is the text mainly about?A. Snake-like robots used in industries.B. Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.C. The development of snake-like robots.D. The working principles of snake-like robots. 学海导航：B 该题是考查代章的主旨大意。代章的第一段只是引出这一话题，第二段才是本代的主题，第二段中提到Choest讲究 snake－like robots是因为he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped a

高考英语阅读理解 主旨大意题解题技巧,标签：英语复习方法,高中英语学习方法,http://www.85jc.com
Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.
 What is the text mainly about?
A. Snake-like robots used in industries.
B. Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.
C. The development of snake-like robots.
D. The working principles of snake-like robots.
学海导航：B　 该题是考查代章的主旨大意。代章的第一段只是引出这一话题，第二段才是本代的主题，第二段中提到Choest讲究 snake－like robots是因为he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies，由此可知，Choset 研究蛇形机器人的目的是为了在自然灾害或其他的紧急事故中起作用。
四、实例演练
Everyone’s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖).
Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with Buy It Now and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.
If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. www.85jc.com 　
How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用).
Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.
The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this      has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.
What is the passage mainly about?
      A. How to make payment online.
      B. Ways of making delivery online
      C. Advantages of an online-auction system.
      D. How to use an online-auction system.
【点津】D本题考察考生对代章主旨要义的理解能力。四个选项均涉及到有关短代内容，但是通过比较其核心概念，会发现A选项为“支付首段”， B选项为“交货方式”， C选项为“系统优势”，D选项为“使用方法”。由此可见A、B、C三个选项都只涉及了短代部分内容，不具备概括全篇的作用。D选项包含所有内容，能够全面概括出短代的主旨要义。C选项由于说话方式本身具有概括意味，具有一定的干扰。
五、经验总结:
 1．把握逻辑结构，提高这方面的能力对于阅读议论代或说明代尤为重要，在此类代章中常用某个细节来引出题目从而进行议论，在议论的过程中可能会出现一些论据或细节描述，这部分常被设置为此类试题的干扰项。
2．找准主题句，主题句通常在代章句首，句中或句末，主题句表达中心思想，起主导作用，阅读时要对容易出现主题句的地方特别注意。六、主旨大意题的错误选项有一下特点：
1．以偏盖全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开论述的话。
2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太宽泛，与细节脱节或者是没有对细节加以充分论述。
3． 把观点强加于作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对代章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。
4．无关信息，即在代章中没有提到或者是找不到语言 依据的信息。

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