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  1. 常用英语词语辨析105组(6)

  2. [11-20 00:41:35]   来源:http://www.85jc.com  英语单词   阅读:8878

概要:51.in the case of,in case of与in casein the case of:as for; in a particular occasion of 至于;就……而言例:a.Most of the students are very diligent, but it's different in the case of Mary.大多数学生很勤奋,但就玛丽而言却不是这样。b.In the case of the population.China is the largest county in the world 就人口而言,中国是世界上最大的国家 c.In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed.就物理变化来说,没有新的物质产生in case of: for fear that sth. should happen; if sth. should happen 以防;万一 例:a.In cas

常用英语词语辨析105组(6),标签:英语单词大全,http://www.85jc.com

51.in the case of,in case of与in case

in the case of:as for; in a particular occasion of 至于;就……而言

例:a.Most of the students are very diligent, but it's different in the case of Mary.大多数学生很勤奋,但就玛丽而言却不是这样。b.In the case of the population.China is the largest county in the world 就人口而言,中国是世界上最大的国家 c.In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed.就物理变化来说,没有新的物质产生

in case of: for fear that sth. should happen; if sth. should happen 以防;万一 例:a.In case of rain, you'd better take an umbrella.你最好带把雨伞,以防下雨。

b. In case of fire, dial 119.如果发生火灾,拨打电话119。in case:if,for fear that如果,以防

例:a.In case he comes,let me know.如果他来的话,告诉我一声。 b.Take your umbrella with you in case it rains.带上雨伞,以防下雨。

52.relationship与relation

relationship和relation都是指人或事物之间的联系。relationship指人时含义是有着很深感情的紧密关系,如:her relationship with her husband;这两个词都可以指相互关照、互为依赖的事物,如:the relation/relationship between temperature and humidity温度和湿度的关系。如果指人和组织之间的一种比较正规或松散的关系,就多用relations,如:The local community has good relations with the police. / Relations betweenour countries are improving. comrade同志,志同道合者,显然不对。

53.recall与remind

recall和remind 容易混淆,也是经常出现的考点,它们的区别如下:
① recall,bring (sth/sb) back into the mind,recollect 使想起,使回忆?
例如: I can't recall his name. 我想不起他的名字?
She recalled that he had left early. 她回忆起他已经早早走了。

② remind,inform (sb) of a fact,or tell(sb) to do sth he may have forgotten,提醒……要做
例如: Do I have to remind you yet again?还要我再一次提醒你吗?
Travellers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable. 旅客被提醒最好服用防虐疾病药片。

54.due to, owing to与thanks to

目前普遍认为due to与owing to为同义词,但用法不同。

due to可用在be之后,如:His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.她迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

due to也可用作状语,而owing to只用作状语,如:He was late owing to /due to the very heavy traffic.因交通拥挤,他迟到了。

due to可直接用在名词后:Accidents due to driving at high speed were very commonthat weekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。

thanks to相当于“on account of; because of因为”,多用于褒义。

55.habit,practice与custom

这组名词一般含义为“习惯”
habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法,如:I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。

practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.在另一方面,一想到用动物油煎马铃薯,你便会作呕。然而在许多北欧国家里,这是为大家接受的通常习惯。I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice.我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的习惯。

custom 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义。Don't be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。It is difficult to get used to another country's custom.要适应另一个国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。

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