1. 高考英语语法复习精讲与练习（七）虚拟语气

2. [11-20 01:44:12]   来源：http://www.85jc.com  高中英语语法   阅读：8628次

概要：3) 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.我（那时如果有钱的话）就可以给你更多的钱了，但是我当时太穷了。I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.我本来可以给你打电话，但是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。Having known the fact in time, we couldn’t have said that. = If we had known the fact in time, we couldn’t have said that.如果我们（那时）及时知道事实的话，就不会说那件事了。Any man in his position would have done that.处于他那个位置的任何人都会那样做的。4）由should +动词原形或者should/could/might have +过去

高考英语语法复习精讲与练习（七）虚拟语气,标签：高中英语语法大全,http://www.85jc.com
3) 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。
I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.
我（那时如果有钱的话）就可以给你更多的钱了，但是我当时太穷了。
I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.
我本来可以给你打电话，但是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。
Having known the fact in time, we couldn’t have said that. = If we had known the fact in time, we couldn’t have said that.
如果我们（那时）及时知道事实的话，就不会说那件事了。
Any man in his position would have done that.
处于他那个位置的任何人都会那样做的。
4）由should +动词原形或者should/could/might have +过去分词构成的虚拟语气。
种情况下，虚拟条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句结构，如：
I should have told you that, but I was afraid that you couldn’t accept the fact.
我本应该告诉你那件事，但我担心你不能接受这个事实。
Tom, you are so lazy! This work should have been finished hours ago.
汤姆，你太懒了！这个工作本应该几个小时之前完成。
3. 在if it were/had been not for …句型中的虚拟语气
If it were not for…,表示对现在事实的假设；If it had not been for…,表示对过去事实的假设。
If it were not for the Internet, everything would be very difficult.
要不是互联网，一切都会变得很难。
Had it not been for your overcoat, I would have died.
要不是你那件大衣，我就被冻死了。
Grammar work语法专练
选择最佳答案。
1. _________ the thick forest, we would often have to suffer from a sandstorm.
A. If it is not for B. If it were not for C Is it not for D. Was it not for
2. _________ your offer of rice and vegetables, we would have gone hungry.
A. If it hasn’t been for B. With
C. Has it not been for D. Had it not been for
3. __________ your timely and correct guidance, I couldn’t have solved the problem so smoothly.
A. Had it not been for B. Were it not for
C. If it has not been for D. If it is not for
4. Jane would have gone to Washington ________ to get a plane ticket.
A. was she able B. if she had been able C. would she be able D. if she is able
5. ________ for her encouragement, I would not have paid for that good-for-nothing huge vase.
A. Were it not B. If it is not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
6. If I ________ a lot of money like you, I ________ buy that large company.
A. had, would buy B. have, would
C. had, would have bought D. have had, would have bought
7．If she ________ my English teacher, I ________ much from her.
A. was, can learn B .is, could learn C. were, could learn D. had been, could learn
8. If I ________ out to work last year, I ________ much more money.
A. had gone, would make B. had gone, would have made
C. went, would make D. went, would have made
9．I supported him in time, otherwise he ______off the bike.
A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. would have fallen
10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love with Mary in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
11. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ______.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
12.— Why don’t you buy the necklace since you like it so much?
— I ______, but I don’t have the money.
A. would B. will C. should D. may
13. — Finally I got to my grandmother’s home on foot.
— Really? You ______ a ride there.

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