1. 英语复合句的用法及解题技巧

2. [10-10 23:11:39]   来源：http://www.85jc.com  英语精彩课例   阅读：8160次

概要：二、定语从句定语从句是在复合句中使其修饰的某一名词或代词代表一个（些）或一类特 定的人或东西。在做定语从句 的练习时，首先应该找出先行词，然后再确定选择关系代词或关系副词。能够引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词有 who,whom,whose,that,which,when,why,where。１．She heard a terrible noise,____brought her heart into ber mouth.(MA.it B.which C.this D.that选Ｂ．在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词用which不能用that。２．He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten wiondows,most of____hadn't cleaned for at least a y ear.(MET'90)A.these B.those C.that D.which选Ｄ．如果选Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ，整个句子不符合语法要求，因为有一个"逗号"， 不是并列句，因此只能是

英语复合句的用法及解题技巧,标签：精彩课例,http://www.85jc.com

二、定语从句

定语从句是在复合句中使其修饰的某一名词或代词代表一个（些）或一类特 定的人或东西。在做定语从句 的练习时，首先应该找出先行词，然后再确定选择关系代词或关系副词。能够引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词有 who,whom,whose,that,which,when,why,where。

１．She heard a terrible noise,____brought her heart into ber mouth.(M

A.it B.which C.this D.that

选Ｂ．在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词用which不能用that。

２．He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten wiondows,most of____hadn't cleaned for at least a y ear.(MET'90)

A.these B.those C.that D.which

选Ｄ．如果选Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ，整个句子不符合语法要求，因为有一个"逗号"， 不是并列句，因此只能是一 个非限定性定语从句，在非限定性定语从句中关系代词一般用which。

３．His parents wouldn't marry anyone____family was poor.(MET'88)

A.of whom B.whom c.of whose D.whose

选Ｄ．因为whose作family的定语。

４．Finally the thief handed in everything____he had stolen to thepolice.(MET'87)

A.after B.what C.whatever D.that

选Ｄ．因为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ不能引导定语从句。先行词everything，关系代词 that在从句中作宾语。当先行词 是不定代词all,anything,nothing,everything,something等，关系代词只能由that引导。

５．All____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)

A.the thing B.that C.what C.which

选Ｂ．All作先行词，关系代词由that引导。

６．In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.（８５年 ）

A.where B.who C.in which D.which

选Ｄ．question是先行词，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。

７．The man____talked to you just now is an engineer.（８０年） A.who B.where C.which D.what

选Ａ．先行词是man。在从句中作主语，所以选who。

８．The word"write"has the same pronunciation____the work"right". （８４年）

A.of B.as C.to D.from

选Ｂ．先行词中含有such,the same时，或先行词被such,the same修饰时，关系代词用as引导。

９．Watch the girl and her dog____are crossing the bridge. A.which B.who C.they D.that

选Ｄ．当先行词含有"人"和"物"时，关系代词用that。

１０．This dictionary,a few pages____are missing,is of no use.

A.among which B.of which C.which D.in which

选Ｂ．dictionary是先行词，which是关系代词，a few pages of which(diciotnary)。

１１．You may take____book you like.

A.which B.only c.whichever D.what

选Ｃ．复合关系代词本身兼有先行词。whichever=anything that,whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who,whomever=anyone whom,whosever=anyone whose。

１２．This is the best dictionary____I've ever bought.

A.with which B.that C.which D.when

选Ｂ．先行词是dictionary，因为先行词前有最高级、序数词、only,very,any等修饰时，关系代词用tha t。

１３．I still remember the day____I first came to Beijing.

A.which B.that C.when D.where

选Ｃ．先行词the day，在定语从句中作状语，所以选when。当先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，关系词选 用when或where,that或which，主要取决于在定语从句中所作成份，如果作宾语，用that或which，作状语用wh en或where。 如：

（１）I still remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside.

先行词是the days,spent是及物动词，that/which作spent的宾语。

（２）This is the place where I lived three years ago.

先行词是place,lived是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。

（３）This is the place that/which we visited three years ago.

先行词是place,visited是及物动词，that/which在从句中作宾语。

１４．____,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.

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