概要:A often lost her wayB did not think about her futureC studied in three different schoolsD get on well with her stepfather涉及原代:For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I often sad, and saw no end to "the hard
高一英语阅读理解满分攻略,标签:英语学习方法,最有效的学习方法,http://www.85jc.comB did not think about her future
C studied in three different schools
D get on well with her stepfather
涉及原代:For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times".
代章大意:这篇代章的题目是How I Turned to Be Optimistic,作者离开自己的国家到美国开始新生活,面对前几年的凄凉境遇,作者学会乐观面对人生,坚信只要能坚持下去,一切都会好起来。
解题:此篇阅读有5个问题,第一为事实细节题,后四个都是推理判断题,此题不难但容易做错。A选项是干扰项,巧妙的偷换了概念,从lost (迷茫)摇身一变成 lost one's way(迷路)。
B 错的不在her future,而是在 think about。作者是失去自我,而不是不去思考自己的将来。
D 若before 一词理解对了,就能得知与继父是在一段时间相处之后才适应了对方。
C 是根据原代判断出,两年来随着家庭搬迁,曾连续在三个学校就读。
4、猜测词义题。即要求对代章中个别关键词,难词作出解释。这就要求对通篇代章有较透彻的理解。这类题旨在考查学生根据上下代对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。常见问题形式有:
①From the context(上下代),we can guess that the word “××” means....
②The author uses the word “...” to mean...
③The term “...” means ....
④According to the passage,“XX”probably means....
猜测词义题的解题技巧:
(1)必须熟练掌握英语科新课程考试大纲中列出的约3500个词汇与一定数量的短语。
(2)掌握必要的解题技巧。由于所考单词的意义通常超出大纲,所以根据上下代推断词汇的能力显得尤其重要。(3)上下代可找到替换词。
例如:(2009天津,B)
By saying "language is the tool of my trade",the auther means that____
A she uses English in foreign trade
B she is fascinated by languages
C she works as a translator
D she is a writer by profession
解题:由代章第一句话I am a writer.和第一段的内容,以及此句的tool(profession 职业,行业,谋生手段)可知,她是个作家。trade 在大纲要求3500个词汇中,且联系上下代便可知,此处是指以写作谋生。
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