概要:[误]Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.[正]Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.[析]make up是“创造”、“编织”,而make up for是“弥补……的不足之处”。上句应译为“勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。”[误]We made up our mind to study hard.[正]We made up our minds to study hard.[析]mind这里是可数名词,使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是“下定决心”之意。[误]Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty one boys.[正]Our class is made
中考英语中易错的题目,标签:学习方法,http://www.85jc.com[正]Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
[析]make up是“创造”、“编织”,而make up for是“弥补……的不足之处”。上句应译为“勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。”
[误]We made up our mind to study hard.
[正]We made up our minds to study hard.
[析]mind这里是可数名词,使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是“下定决心”之意。
[误]Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty one boys.
[正]Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty one boys.
[析]make up of ... 是“某物由……组成或构成”。
6. many
[误]I have many friends.
[正]I have a lot of friends.
[析]many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中,而在肯定句中则用处不多,尤其在非正式谈话中。如:
--- How much money have you got?
--- I've got plenty.
[误]You bought much too tomatoes.
[正]You bought too many tomatoes.
[析]too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词,而much too后面接形容词,意为“太多”。
[误]For many a weeks it rained a lot.
[正]For many a week it rained a lot.
[析]many a意为“好多”、“许多”,但其后面要加单数名词。
7. matter
[误]No matter what you did.
[正]No matter what you did, I trusted you.
[析]No matter是个词组,意为“不论”,它的语法功能是起连接作用,所以不能用于一个单独的句子。it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组,所以可以和一个单句连用,如:It doesn't matter what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)
8. maybe
[误]May be he is right.
[正]Maybe he is right.
[析]maybe是副词,不要错用为may be.
maybe, perhaps
这两个词的词意一样,maybe常用于非正式谈话,而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如: Maybe / Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.
9. mend
[误]I want to have my bike mended.
[正]I want to have my bike repaired.
[析]mend意为“缝补”,如:My mother mended my coat. 而repair是“修理”。
10. mind
[误]Could you mind to close the door?
[正]Could you mind closing the door?
[误]Try to make up your mind studying hard.
[正]Try to make up your mind to study hard.
[析]mind用作动词时,其后加动名词;而用作名词意为“下定决心”时,其后要加不定式。要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语:如果你不介意,应回答“No, go ahead.”如果你不想让对方吸烟,则应讲“Yes, please don't.”
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