概要：9. let [误]The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.[正]The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.[析]虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。[误]Let's go to the park, will you?[正]Let's go to the park, shall we?[误]Let us go to the park, shall we?[正]Let us go to the park, will you?[析]Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?10. life [误]Many people lost their life in the Second World W
中考英语易错试题(1),标签：学习方法,http://www.85jc.com9. let
[误]The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
[正]The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
[析]虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
[误]Let's go to the park, will you?
[正]Let's go to the park, shall we?
[误]Let us go to the park, shall we?
[正]Let us go to the park, will you?
[析]Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?
10. life
[误]Many people lost their life in the Second World War.
[正]Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.
[析] life作为“生命”、“性命”时应为可数名词;当泛指一般“生活”讲时则为不可数名词，如：Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如：Life is not all fun.
11. light
[误]There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.
[正]There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.
[析]light有两个过去分词：lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted. light 可以用作名词，如：The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词，如：The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词，如：The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有“轻”、“浅”等意，如：This box is light. I like light blue.
12. like
[误]My sister is very as me.
[正]My sister is very like me.
[析] as 作为连词其后要接从句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介词，其后接宾语。
[误]Do you like swimming with me tonight?
[正]Would you like to swim with me tonight?
[析]like作为动词当“喜欢”讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如：I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如：I like swimming very much.
like, alike
作为形容词，alike一般不作定语，而只作表语，如;The twins are very alike.
[误]Would you like swimming with us?
[正]Would you like to swim with us?
[析]在would you like … 这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。like的用法还要注意以下两点：① He likes Tom. 为“他喜欢汤姆。”② He is like Tom. 为“他像汤姆。”第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。
13. listen
[误]You should hear the teahcer's advice.
[正]You should listen to the teacher's advice.
[析]hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing. 例句为“听取某人意见”，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.
14. little
[误]Don't worry, there is little time.
[正]Don't worry, there is a little time.
[误]There is a little water. Shall I get some?
[正]There is little water. Shall I get some?
[析]要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文“水不多了，我去取点吧。”英文要讲“没水了，我去取点吧。”
little, small
little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如：a little girl或a small girl, 但little一般不作表语，如：The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。
15. live
[误]Tom lives with his parents' money.
[正]Tom lives on his parents' money.
[误]He lives on teaching.
[正]He lives by teaching.
[析]“靠吃某物为生”应用live on something, 而live by是“靠某种生活手段为生”。
living, alive
living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如：My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如：Is that cat alive or dead?
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